Questions Without Answers For Power Supplies
Question File Number 21
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- A mains operated DC power supply:
- converts DC from the mains into AC of the same voltage
- converts energy from the mains into DC for operating electronic equipment
- is a diode-capacitor device for measuring mains power
- is a diode-choked device for measuring inductance power
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- The following unit in a DC power supply performs a rectifying operation:
- an electrolytic capacitor
- a fuse
- a crowbar
- a full-wave diode bridge
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- The following unit in a DC power supply performs a smoothing operation:
- an electrolytic capacitor
- a fuse
- a crowbar
- a full-wave diode bridge
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- The following could power a solid-state 10 watt VHF transceiver:
- a 12 volt car battery
- 6 penlite cells in series
- a 12 volt, 500 mA plug-pack
- a 6 volt 10 Amp-hour Gel cell.
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- A fullwave DC power supply operates from the New Zealand AC mains. The ripple frequency is:
- 25 Hz
- 50 Hz
- 70 Hz
- 100 Hz
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- The capacitor value best suited for filtering the output of a 12 volt 1 amp DC power supply is:
- 100 pF
- 10 nF
- 100 nF
- 10,000 uF
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- The following should always be included as a standard protection device in any power supply:
- a saturating transformer
- a fuse in the mains lead
- a zener diode bridge limiter
- a fuse in the filter capacitor negative lead
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- A halfwave DC power supply operates from the New Zealand AC mains. The ripple frequency will be:
- 25 Hz
- 50 Hz
- 70 Hz
- 100 Hz
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- The output voltage of a DC power supply decreases when current is drawn from it because:
- drawing output current causes the input mains voltage to decrease
- drawing output current causes the input mains frequency to decrease
- all power supplies have some internal resistance
- some power is reflected back into the mains
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- Electrolytic capacitors are used in power supplies because:
- they are tuned to operate at 50 Hz
- they have very low losses compared to other types
- they radiate less RF noise than other types
- they can be obtained in larger values than other types
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