Constitution of the

        Christchurch Amateur Radio Club Branch 05 NZART Incorporated

                           commonly known as the

                      Christchurch Amateur Radio Club

1.	NAME.

            The name of the Society shall be the Christchurch Amateur Radio
            Club Branch 05 NZART Incorporated, commonly known as the
            Christchurch Amateur Radio Club. "(Here in after called ""The
            Club"")"

2.	OBJECTS.

        	The objects of the Club shall be:

         a) To maintain status as a branch of the New Zealand Association of
            Radio Transmitters Incorporated as recognised by the
            constitution of that Association.

         b) To further the objects of the New Zealand Association of Radio
            Transmitters Incorporated (hereinafter called "The Association")
            an Incorporated Society under the Incorporated Societies Act
            1908, and the objects set forth in the Constitution of The
            Association shall be deemed to be also objects of the Club.

         c) To establish and operate amateur transmitting station(s) under
            the current Radio Regulations and amendments.

         d) To foster an interest in the various branches of electronics as
            applied to Amateur Radio.

         e) To co-operate with Regional Councils, and the Ministry of Civil
            Defence in the operation of a Civil Defence organisation under
            the Civil Defence Act & its amendments, and to provide
            communications where required by the New Zealand Police for
            Search and Rescue.

         f) To promote and support a section of the Amateur Radio Emergency
            Corps

3.	MEMBERSHIP.

         a) Membership of the Club shall be open to all persons who have a
            bona fide interest in radio and electronics upon making written
            or oral application to the Club Committee, provided that no
            person who is a licensed amateur but who is not a member of the
            Association shall be admitted as a member of the club..

         b) In addition to members, the Club may admit Associates.
            Associates shall be persons who hold an Amateur operator's
            certificate, but who are not members of the Association.
            Associates shall have all rights of members, except the right to
            vote or hold office in the Club.

         c) The committee of the Club shall have the right to refuse
            membership to any person.

         d) Any member of the Club whose subscription is two months in
            arrears shall not be entitled to vote, hold office, or enjoy any
            other privilege of membership.

         e) Any associate of the Club whose subscription is two months in
            arrears shall not be entitled to enjoy any privileges of the
            club.

         f) Any member or associate may be deleted from the list of members
            and associates upon becoming un-financial, provided that the
            committee shall have given the member or associate fourteen (14)
            days written notice (in the manner specified in Clause 14
            hereof) of its intention to do so and the outstanding
            subscription shall not have been paid within that time.

         g) Nothing in this clause shall restrict the right of a person
            attached to the Club by the Association for voting purposes in
            accordance with clause 20(b) of the constitution of the
            Association to vote with the Club on Association business.

4.	PATRON, HONORARY MEMBERS AND HONORARY LIFE MEMBERS.

         a) The Club may at any time in General meeting appoint a person of
            standing and repute (who need not be a member of the Club or of
            the Association) to be the Patron of the Club. The office of
            Patron shall be a post of honour only, and shall carry no
            executive responsibilities.

         b) Honorary Life Members may be nominated by the Committee and may
            be elected by a majority vote at an Annual General Meeting.

            An Honorary Life Member is a member who over a long period has
            performed distinguished service to the Club.

         c) The Club may at any time in General meeting upon the written
            recommendation of the committee appoint Honorary Members
            (whether or not such person is already a member of the Club or
            the Association) who shall hold office for a period of one year
            from the date of their appointment. Honorary Membership may be
            held by any member in addition to ordinary membership. Honorary
            Members (unless they are also ordinary members) shall have no
            right to vote and shall not be eligible to become officers of
            the Club. An Honorary Member (whether or not also an ordinary
            member) shall not be required to pay a subscription.

5.	OFFICERS AND COMMITTEE.

         a) The officers of the Club shall consist of the President,
            Vice-President, Secretary and Treasurer and the Committee shall
            consist of the officers, the Radio Station(s) Trustee(s), the
            Section Leader of the AREC, together with not less than five
            members.

            These persons shall be elected at the Annual General Meeting of
            the Club and shall hold office until the conclusion of the
            following Annual General Meeting.

         b) The Radio Station(s) Trustee(s) shall be appointed at the Annual
            General Meeting for the ensuing year.

         c) Not less than two thirds of the Committee shall hold a current
            Amateur station License.

         d) In lieu of a Secretary and Treasurer, the Club may elect a
            Secretary/Treasurer to fill both offices in which case the
            number of committee members allowed under sub-clause (a) hereof
            shall be increased by one

         e) The Committee may, at its discretion, co-opt further members to
            assist it from time to time, but co-opted members shall have no
            voting rights.

6.	PROCEDURE OF THE COMMITTEE.

         a) The Committee shall meet from time to time on an as required
            basis and may make, repeal and amend such regulations as it may
            consider necessary or convenient for the proper administration
            of the Club. Such regulations, repeals and amendments shall be
            binding on all members until otherwise determined by the
            Committee provided that no such regulations shall conflict with
            this Constitution, the Constitution of the Association or the
            Incorporated Societies Act 1908.

         b) The President, Vice-President or Secretary shall call Committee
            meetings on such notice as is deemed fit.

         c) A quorum of the Committee shall be five (5) committee members
            present in person.

         d) Any motion shall be valid and in full force and effect
            immediately the result of the vote is declared.

         e) Any member of the Club may be present at a committee meeting,
            but shall have no right to vote there at and may take part in a
            discussion only at the invitation of the Chairperson of the
            meeting.

         f) Save as expressly provided herein, the Committee shall determine
            its own rules of Procedure for the conduct of committee
            meetings.

         g) Each Committee member present at any committee meeting may
            exercise one vote on each motion before such meeting except that
            in the case of equality voting, the Chairperson may exercise a
            casting vote in addition to the Chairperson's deliberate vote.

7.	POWERS OF THE COMMITTEE

         a) The Committee shall have control of the funds and assets of the
            Club and shall have all the administrative powers necessary for
            properly carrying out the objects of the Club in accordance with
            this Constitution.

         b) Without restricting sub-paragraph (a), the Committee shall have
            the following additional powers.

                     1) Generally to purchase, take on lease or exchange,
                        hire or otherwise acquire any real or personal
                        property and any rights and privileges which the
                        Committee may think necessary for the purpose of any
                        of the objects of the Club. In particular the
                        Committee may acquire any land, buildings,
                        easements, machinery, equipment or motor vehicles.

                     2) To construct, maintain, alter or dismantle any
                        buildings, equipment or works necessary or
                        convenient for the purposes of the Club.

                     3) To invest any funds of the Club not immediately
                        required upon any investments authorised by the law
                        of New Zealand for the investment of trust monies.

                     4) To sell, improve, manage, develop, exchange, lease,
                        dispose of or otherwise deal with all or any part of
                        the Club property.

                     5) To borrow or raise money by overdraft from any Bank
                        or in such manner as may be thought fit and to
                        secure the repayment thereof and in particular by
                        the issue of debentures or by mortgage or lien upon
                        the whole or any part of the Club property or assets
                        both present and future provided always that no such
                        debentures, mortgages, charges or liens shall be
                        made or given without the prior consent of the
                        members in General Meeting but no lender having
                        dealings with the Club shall be concerned to see or
                        enquire whether any such consent has in fact been
                        given.

                     6) The Banking of the Club shall be with such banking
                        concerns as may be from time to time directed by the
                        Committee.

                     7) All monies received by or on behalf of the Club
                        shall be paid into an account or accounts within
                        seven (7) days of receipt. Cheques, bills and
                        withdrawal forms drawn on such accounts shall be
                        signed by two of three committee members nominated
                        for that purpose by the Committee.

                     8) No monies owing by the Club shall be paid out or any
                        other payments made except with the authority of a
                        resolution of the Committee.

                     9) To engage, remunerate and dismiss salaried officers
                        and servants whenever this may seem expedient.

         c) Not withstanding the foregoing the committee shall not dispose
            of property in excess of the value of FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS, nor
            incur expenditure in excess of the sum of FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS
            without the prior approval of the Club in General Meeting.

8.	ANNUAL GENERAL MEETINGS AND SPECIAL GENERAL MEETINGS.

         a) The Annual General Meeting shall be called by the Secretary to
            be held during the month of December each year. The notice of
            meeting shall be in the hands of the members fourteen (14) clear
            days before the appointed date. The agenda for the meeting shall
            be set out in the notice convening the meeting and shall include
            so far as is practical notices of any motions to be considered
            at the meeting and shall be included with the notice of such
            meeting.

         b) A Special General Meeting may be called by the Committee at any
            time. Notices of such meetings shall be in the hands of members
            fourteen (14) clear days before the appointed date and be
            accompanied by an agenda of such meeting.

         c) A Special General Meeting shall be called by the President,
            Vice- President or Secretary within thirty-one (31) days of
            receipt of a written petition signed by not less than twenty
            (20) financial members calling for the said meeting and setting
            out in writing the motions for the said meeting to consider.
            Notices of such meetings shall be in the hands of members
            fourteen (14) clear days before the appointed date and be
            accompanied by an agenda of such meeting.

         d) A quorum at any Meeting shall consist of not less than
            Twenty-five (25) financial members.

         e) Voting at such meetings shall be by show of hands, voices or by
            secret ballot whichever is decided by the meeting provided that
            whenever it is necessary to elect Officers of the Committee of
            the Club the vote shall be conducted by secret ballot.

         f) Each financial member may exercise one vote on each motion
            before such meeting except that in the case of equality of
            voting the Chairperson may excersise a casting vote in addition
            to a deliberative vote.

         g) Except as is otherwise provided in this Constitution a simple
            majority of members voting shall decide any question.

         h) Except as provided in Clause 10 hereof any motion shall be valid
            and of full force and effect immediately the motion be put and
            voting be recorded.

         i) The Annual General Meeting shall after hearing the
            recommendation of the Committee fix the subscription for the
            following year, and different rates of subscription may be set
            for different categories of members.

9.	OTHER GENERAL MEETINGS.

         a) The Committee shall in addition to the Annual General Meeting
            and any Special General Meetings call monthly general meetings
            of the Club.

         b) The business to be transacted at monthly general meetings shall
            be as follows.

                     1) To receive apologies, to table correspondence and to
                        report on the Club activities conducted during the
                        previous month.

                     2) To deal with any Club or Association business.

                     3) To make recommendations to the Committee for the
                        control and management of the Club.

                     4) To receive an address or lecture upon a topic of
                        interest to the members generally and falling within
                        the objects of the Club.

         c) The Committee may at its discretion dispense with the calling of
            the monthly meeting or alternatively direct that the conduct of
            business be dispensed with at any monthly general meeting but
            shall ensure that before dispensing with business that the
            proper alternative arrangements are being made for dealing with
            urgent or regular Association business and that members of the
            Club are kept informed of Association matters and are able to
            exercise their voting rights as members of the Association.

10.	ALTERATION OF THE RULES.

         a) The constitution of the Club may be altered, rescinded or added
            to by resolution passed at any Annual or Special General Meeting
            and then only if the motion to amend, rescind or add to the
            rules is passed with a 60% majority of those present in person
            and entitled to vote at the meeting and provided further that
            the Notice of the proposed alteration, rescission or addition
            shall have been given in general terms in the notice calling the
            meeting.

         b) No addition to or alteration of the precuniary profit clause or
            the winding u clause shall be approved unless professional
            taxation advice as to the consequences of the change or repeal
            is placed before the meeting considering the motion.

         c) Immediately upon any addition alteration or rescission the text
            of the alteration shall be submitted to the Council of the
            Association for approval and shall then be presented to the
            Registrar of Incorporated Societies for registration.

         d) On any resolution to amend this constitution, voting shall be
            confined to members who hold Amateur Operators Certificate.

11.	SECRETARY'S DUTIES.

         a) The Secretary shall conduct the correspondence of the Club and
            shall keep the records thereof and in addition shall keep full
            minutes of all committee meetings, monthly general meetings,
            Annual General Meetings and Special General meetings.

         b) The Secretary shall also keep a register showing the members for
            the time being of the Club whether or not they are financial and
            whether or not they are members of the Association.

12.	TREASURER'S DUTIES.

            All book keeping and accounting shall be done by the Treasurer
            of the Club. The Treasurer shall keep all necessary accounts and
            books and shall annually produce duly audited accounts to the
            Annual General Meeting.

13.	THE SEAL.

            The Common Seal shall be kept in the custody of the Secretary.
            It shall not be affixed to documents except with the authority
            of a resolution of the Committee. The seal shall be affixed by a
            Committee member in the presence of two other members of the
            Committee, and all three members shall attest to the affixing
            thereof.

14.	SERVICE ON MEMBERS.

         a) Any notices which by this constitution or by any regulations
            made here-under is required to be served upon a member shall be
            served by handing the notice to the member personally, or by
            sending by registered post to the members last known residential
            or business address.

         b) Any notice of meeting shall be given to members (where such
            notice is required to be given) by posting the same by ordinary
            prepaid post to the members last known residential or business
            address and the same shall be deemed to have been delivered in
            the ordinary course of post.

         c) No meeting shall be deemed improperly constituted and no
            decision reached at any meeting shall be invalid solely on the
            grounds that due to accident or inadvertence the requisite
            notice has not been given to any member or members unless the
            meeting itself determines otherwise.

15.	REMOVAL OF OFFICERS AND COMMITTEE.

         a) Any Officer or member of the Committee may resign from office or
            from the Committee by giving notice in writing to the Secretary.

         b) An Officer or member of the Committee can be removed from office
            by a 60% majority vote on a resolution at a Special General
            Meeting provided that the notice of intention to move the
            Resolution has been given in the notice calling the meeting. The
            officer or the Committee member shall be served with notice of
            the Resolution in accordance with clause 14 (a) of this
            Constitution and shall have fourteen (14) clear days notice of
            this meeting.

         c) The officer or the committee member shall be given the
            opportunity to address the meeting or may read to the meeting a
            written statement of reasonable length before the vote is taken.

         d) Any vacancy in the officers or Committee between the Annual
            General Meetings shall be filled by the Committee provided that
            the Committee call a Special General Meeting to fill the vacancy
            or may (without any notice) refer the matter to the next monthly
            meeting of the Club whereupon the Club will fill the vacancy.

16.	EXPULSION OF MEMBERS.

         a) If in the opinion of the majority of the members attending the
            Annual General Meeting or a Special General Meeting it shall be
            considered that any member or associate of the Club is or has
            been acting in a manner contrary to this constitution or
            otherwise likely to bring Amateur Radio into disrepute then the
            Annual General Meeting or Special General Meeting may direct the
            Committee to enquire into the conduct of the member or
            associate.

         b) The Committee may thereupon conduct an enquiry, and shall as
            nearly as may be follow the same procedures as council of the
            Association is directed to follow in paragraph 6 of the
            Association Constitution. The Committee may admonish the member,
            or may expel the member from the Club.

         c) Alternatively, the Committee may refer the matter to the council
            of the Association for such action as council deems fit, and
            upon such referral Council shall (in addition to any rights and
            powers it has under the Association Constitution) have the same
            powers as the Committee has under subparagraph (b) above. Upon
            such referral, the Committee shall take no further action in
            respect of any complaint concerning the same matters.

17.	RESIGNATION.

            A member of the Club may resign from membership by giving due
            notice to the Secretary in writing but shall remain liable for
            all subscriptions remaining due at the time the resignation
            takes effect.

18.	ACCOUNT AND AUDIT.

            The financial year of the Club shall end at the end of the month
            of September each year.

            Within three (3) calendar months after the close of each
            financial year the accounts of the Club shall be balanced and
            duly audited to enable the Annual Report and Balance Sheet to be
            prepared by the Committee.

19.	AUDITOR .

            An Auditor for the Club shall be appointed at each Annual
            General Meeting. Membership of the Club shall not disqualify any
            person from acting as Auditor.

20.	REGISTERED OFFICE.

            	The Registered Office of the Club shall be at such address as
            the Committee determines from time to time.

21.	SOLICITOR.

            	A Solicitor for the Club may be appointed by the Committee of
            the Club.

22.	AMATEUR RADIO EMERGENCY CORPS.

         a) The Club may establish a section of the Amateur Radio Emergency
            Corps in accordance with the provisions of Clause 37 of the
            Associations Constitution.

         b) The accounts of any section so established shall be included
            with and shall be audited with the Club accounts.

         c) The Club may (subject to any regulations made by the
            Association) make regulations relating to the operation of its
            section of the Corps and defining the relationship between the
            Corps and the Club.

23.	CASES NOT PROVIDED FOR.

         a) In the event of any question arising out of the interpretation
            of this constitution or in the event of a case arising for which
            no provision is made in this constitution, that question of
            interpretation or matter for which no provision is made shall be
            settled by the Committee of the Club.

         b) Any member of the Club who is dissatisfied with any
            determination of the Committee under this clause may within such
            time as council shall allow appeal to the Council of the
            Association after giving the Secretary seven (7) clear days
            notice of his intention to do so. The decision of Council on any
            appeal shall, saving the rights of any Court of competent
            jurisdiction, be final and binding on the Club and the members
            there of.

24.	DISSOLUTION.

            The Club may be wound up by the Resolution of a Special General
            Meeting called together for that purpose of which prior notice
            has been given at a General Meeting held not earlier than thirty
            (30) days prior to the date of the Special General Meeting. At
            such Special General Meeting specially convened for the purpose
            of considering the dissolution of the Club and the disposal of
            assets thereof, a resolution requiring the Club to be wound up
            must be passed by a simple majority. At this Special General
            Meeting the Committee shall be empowered to prescribe the method
            and disposition of the funds and property of the Club provided
            that the assets of the Club shall not on winding up be paid or
            distributed amongst the members of the Club but shall be given
            to or transferred to such other charitable institution or
            institutions in CHRISTCHURCH or elsewhere with objects similar
            to those of the Club as the meeting determines.